Annual Trade Indices by SITC Section
Data as of 2025Annual unit value and volume indices of exports and imports, and the terms of trade, by SITC section.
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How is this data produced?
Conceptually, a unit value index measures changes in the average price of exported or imported goods, while a volume index measures changes in their quantity. The terms of trade is the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index, multiplied by 100; a value above 100 means that export prices have risen relative to import prices since 2010.
Malaysia's external trade indices are compiled from external trade statistics, which are processed mainly from customs declarations. Unit value indices (Laspeyres indices weighted by the value of trade in 2015, chain-linked in December 2018 to keep the reference year 2010 = 100) are calculated for between 80-90% of the value of exports and imports in 2015. Volume indices (Paasche indices) are derived by deflating the value of exports and imports by the corresponding unit value index. Exports are valued free on board (f.o.b.) and imports at cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.). Lumpy imports such as aircraft and ships are excluded, as are items traded in fewer than seven months of the year. All indices are published for the 10 sections of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4). Annual indices are computed from the monthly series.
Publication(s) using this data
External Trade Indices, Aug 2026, the latest edition of the monthly trade indices published by DOSM. OpenDOSM also features a dashboard on trade.
Metadata
Dataset description
Annual unit value and volume indices of exports and imports, and the terms of trade, by SITC section.
Variable definitions
- Date
- SITC Section
- Export Unit Value
- Export Volume
- Import Unit Value
- Import Volume
- Terms of Trade
Name in Dataset | Variable | Definition |
|---|---|---|
date (Date) | Date | The date in YYYY-MM-DD format, with MM-DD set to 01-01 since the data is at annual frequency |
section (String) | SITC Section | 1-digit SITC code, or 'overall' for all goods, to be matched using the 'section' column in the SITC Lookup. The SITC lookup table will give you the English and Malay definitions. |
exports_unit_value (Float) | Export Unit Value | Index of the unit value of exports with base 2010 = 100 |
exports_volume (Float) | Export Volume | Index of the volume of exports with base 2010 = 100 |
imports_unit_value (Float) | Import Unit Value | Index of the unit value of imports with base 2010 = 100 |
imports_volume (Float) | Import Volume | Index of the volume of imports with base 2010 = 100 |
terms_of_trade (Float) | Terms of Trade | Index of the terms of trade with base 2010 = 100 |
Last updated:
28 Sep 2026, 12:30
Next update:
28 Oct 2026, 12:30
Data source(s)
- Department of Statistics Malaysia
URLs to dataset
License
This data is made open under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). A copy of the license is available Here.
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Data
Full Dataset (CSV)
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Full Dataset (Parquet)
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Code
Connect directly to the data with Python.
# If not already installed, do: pip install pandas fastparquet
import pandas as pd
URL_DATA = 'https://storage.dosm.gov.my/trade/tradeidx_annual.parquet'
df = pd.read_parquet(URL_DATA)
if 'date' in df.columns: df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
print(df)Sample OpenAPI query
The following code is an example of how to make an API query to retrieve the data catalogue mentioned above. You can use different programming languages by switching the code accordingly. For a complete guide on possible query parameters and syntax, please refer to the official Open API Documentation.
import requests
import pprint
url = "https://api.data.gov.my/data-catalogue?id=tradeidx_annual&limit=3"
response_json = requests.get(url=url).json()
pprint.pprint(response_json)
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